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When taking a trip, many people are prepared for a medical emergency,
however, many are unprepared for a dental emergency. One can take simple
measures and prepare for a dental emergency by taking some items along
with them, in addition to their medical first aid kit. The following materials
can be of help in making a custom dental emergency first aid kit and can
be purchased from your local drugstore:
Petroleum Jelly
Dental Mirror
Dental Wax
DenTemp, temporary cement
Gauze
Floss
Tweezers
Pen Light
Sugarless Gum
Oil of Cloves
Cotton Pellets
Dislodged Cap (Crown)
Use petroleum jelly or Dentemp cement and gently replace the cap onto
the tooth. If still too loose, remove to avoid aspiration and more severe
problems. Seek dental attention.
Braces
Sharp wires can be coated with dental wax or sugarless gum until one can
see his or her orthodontist.
Lost Filling
Gently clean area. Use dental mirror and pen light to locate cavity. Place
a small cotton pellet barely soaked in oil of cloves solution into cavity.
The pellet should be dried as best possible on a tissue before placing
into cavity. Seek dental attention as soon as you can.
Knocked Out Tooth
If a permanent tooth is dislodged from the socket due to trauma, try gently
replacing it into the tooth socket. Do not scrub the tooth clean. You
can damage the fibers needed for reattachment. If the tooth cannot be
replaced for whatever reason, place in between cheek and side of mouth
and do not swallow. If you cannot, place in a glass of milk. Keep it moist.
Time is critical...Get to a dentist immediately. A tetanus vaccine may
be needed. If the tooth lost is a baby tooth, try to control bleeding
by having child bite on a moist gauze for 15 minutes. If it does not stop
seek dental care. Leave the baby tooth out. Do not replace.
Bleeding in Mouth from Trauma
Use moistened gauze on area with continuous pressure for 15 minutes. If
bleeding does not stop, seek immediate dental or medical care to make
sure sutures are not necessary, that vital blood vessels have not been
disrupted, or that dental infection does not result. As always, we state
that these are all only tentative measures, when one cannot seek immediate
professional care. One should seek prompt dental or medical care as soon
as possible to avoid more serious problems.
Dental
Emergencies
Broken Tooth
Rinse dirt from injured area with warm water. Place cold compresses over
the face in the area of the injury. Locate and save any broken tooth fragments.
Immediate dental attention is necessary.
Bleeding After Baby Tooth Comes
Out
Fold and pack a clean gauze or cloth over the bleeding area. Have the
child bite on the gauze with pressure for 15 minutes. This may be repeated
once; if bleeding persists, see a dentist.
Permenant Tooth That Is Knocked
Out
Clean the area around the sore tooth thoroughly. Rinse the mouth vigorously
with warm salt water or use dental floss to dislodge trapped food or debris.
DO NOT clean or handle the tooth unnecessarily. Try to reinsert it in
its socket. Have the child hold the tooth in place by biting on a clean
gauze or cloth. If you cannot reinsert the tooth, transport the tooth
in a cup containing milk or water. See a dentist IMMEDIATELY! Time is
a critical factor in saving the tooth.
Broken Braces And Wires
If a broken appliance can be removed easily, take it out. If it cannot,
cover the sharp or protruding portion with cotton balls, gauze or chewing
gum. DO NOT remove it. Take the child to a dentist immediately. Loose
or broken appliances that do not bother the child usually do not require
emergency attention.
Cut Or Bitten Tongue,Lip or Cheek
Apply ice to bruised areas. If there is bleeding, apply firm but gentle
pressure with a clean gauze or cloth. If bleeding does not stop after
15 minutes and if it cannot be controlled by simple pressure, take the
child to a hospital emergency room.

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